Amid the turmoil of Africa’s silent wars – conflicts that often evade international headlines – the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) stands as a beacon of hope and humanity. In a world increasingly marked by protracted crises and escalating violence, the ICRC stands as a steadfast protector of international humanitarian law.
Patrick Youssef, the ICRC’s Head of Africa, recently shared his insights with PREMIUM TIMES’ international security expert Pearl Matibe, offering a candid look into the organisation’s mission, priorities, and challenges in responding to conflicts across Africa, including Nigeria and Sudan. “We’re custodians of the Geneva Conventions,” Mr Youssef said, shining a light on the ICRC’s not only unique – but vital – role and mission in protecting people affected by armed conflict and violence across Africa.
Mr Youssef described the ICRC’s mission as a dual endeavour: providing life-saving assistance and advocating for the protection of civilians through the rigorous implementation of international humanitarian law. He noted that these principles of neutrality, impartiality, and independence form the backbone of the ICRC’s approach, enabling the organisation to access conflict zones where few others can operate. “Our work begins and ends with people—those displaced by violence, detainees, and communities caught in the crossfire of war,” he explained, adding that the ICRC operates in over 20 African countries. The ICRC’s approach is rooted in dialogue with all stakeholders, from governments to armed groups.