The AK-47 was developed by Mikhail Kalashnikov in the Soviet Union during the late 1940s. The design was intended to provide the Red Army with a reliable, easy-to-use weapon that could be mass-produced. The AK-47 achieved this goal spectacularly, combining simplicity with functionality. Its gas-operated, rotating bolt system, and the use of intermediate cartridges, like the 7.62x39mm, make it highly effective in both short and medium-range combat.
One of the standout features of the AK-47 is its remarkable durability. The rifle can function in extreme conditions, including mud, sand, and snow, where many other firearms would fail. This robustness is due to its loose tolerances and simple construction, which allow it to keep operating even when not meticulously cleaned or maintained. This reliability is a crucial factor in its popularity among soldiers and fighters who may not have access to advanced cleaning tools or regular maintenance schedules.